HISTORY OF EUROPE THROUGH THE MID-17th CENTURY
HIS 104, Spring 1999

Instructor:Randolph Hollingsworth Email:dolph@pop.uky.edu
Office Location:Lexington Community College
221 Moloney Building
Lexington KY 40506-0235
Telephone:voice 606-257-4872x4151
FAX 606-257-9578
Office Hours:TR 11-12 noon
MWF 10-11 am
Course Credit:3 credit hours
Area Coordinator:Bret Ripley, 228 Moloney Building, 257-6133, bripley@pop.uky.edu
Course Information:
Table of Contents
Required Texts/Supplies Course Description/Objectives
Course Requirements/Grading Attendance/Withdrawals/Incompletes
Cheating/Plagiarism Policy On Late Work
Course Outline:
Theme ITheme II
Theme IIITheme IV

Required Published Texts:

Recommended: Other supplies:

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COURSE DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES:

This course is a survey of the development of European politics, society, and culture through the Age of Religious Conflict. Upon completion of this course, you should be able to:
  1. read and evaluate historical resources critically;
  2. demonstrate an understanding of the cultural, economic, literary, political, religious, and social values related to the period covered by this course;
  3. show how you have gained the General Education Competencies as listed for all Lexington Community College courses; and
  4. analyze the quality of selected World Wide Web sites related to early European history.

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COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND GRADING SCALE

This class is not confined to the physical classroom nor the scheduled class times, but continues on the Internet so that you can learn when you are ready to learn best. You should read the assigned Kagan textbook chapters and study using the Kagan CD-ROM, and then join in the national conversation about each chapter by using the Kagan website. Your performance will be evaluated from several sources, and your grade will be calculated on a 100-point scale, where A = 90-100%, B = 80-89%, C = 70-79%, D = 60-69%, E = 59% and below. To succeed in this class you will fulfill the following requirements:

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COURSE OUTLINE


Theme I: War, Heroes, And Civilization
This unit will focus on the shaping of the Western individual and society. We will explore the ancients' quest for identity; explore how the individual both shapes and is shaped by society, and discuss Greek explanations for certain phenomena, e.g., chaos, death, injustice.
Week #TopicReadings
1Introduction: historians and Western Civilization
2Ancient Origins: Civilization? cities, war, monotheism
Roundtable - Moses: the Servant of Yahweh
Kagan, ch. 1
Makers, pp. 3-22
Jan. 18Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (Academic Holiday)
3Archaic Grecians: from Minoans to Homer
Roundtable - Homer and the beginning of Greek poetry
Kagan, ch. 2
Makers, pp. 23-38
4Classical Hellenes: war vs. art; citizen of the polis
Roundtable - Socrates: Man or Myth?
Kagan, ch. 3 (p.72-97)
Makers, pp. 39-66
5Hellenistic Empire: imperial city vs. country
Roundtable - The "Problem" of Alexander the Great

Quiz #1

Kagan, ch. 3 (p.97-111)
Makers, pp. 67-89
Suggested Web Resources
Book of the Dead: Full English translation of a collection of Egyptian hymns, prayers, and magical formulas thought to help the soul reach the Underworld
Egyptology Resources: Links to many Egyptian archaeological sites, text archives, picture galleries, etc., by the University of Cambridge
Guardian's Egypt: take a CyberJourney to Egypt, check out the art and music, join an ancient Egypt discussion group, and lots more!
NM's Creative Impulse -- The Development of Western Civilization -- World History -- Egypt: an annotated compendium of sites on Egypt - you choose where to go!
Sumerian Mythology: Frequently asked questions about Sumerian mythology including deities, stories, other source material, and Biblical parallels to mythological personalities.
Hammurabi's Code
Persian Pages: Collection of texts, poems, and stories, all translated, and full picture and art galleries.
Diotima: University of Kentucky Classics Department website on women and gender in the ancient world.
Sappho: A fun page devoted to understanding the great woman poet, the society in which she lived, and how Western writers have portrayed her thereafter.
Homer and Hesiod: English translations of many works of Homer and Hesiod.
NM's Creative Impulse -- World History -- Greece: A compendium of Internet sites on Ancient Greece -- you choose where to go!
Alexander the Great: Detailed history of Alexander's parents, youth, conquests, death, deification, and sexuality.
The Internet Classics Archive: An award-winning, searchable collection of almost 400 classical Greek and Roman texts (in English translation) with user-provided commentary. The Classics Archives features, among others, such notable pieces as Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, Virgil's Aeneid, the histories of Tacitus and Thucydides, and Plato's Apology .

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Theme II: Pax Romana: Law, Tradition, Change and Corruption
We will examine the place of Roman ideals and ideas in Western culture, the continuity and change that Christianity entailed, and the falling away from or corruption of both Roman and Christian values.

Week #TopicReadings
6The Roman Republic: from Etruscans to Cicero and Jesus
Roundtable - Julius Caesar: The Colossus
Handouts: Twelve Tables, and Polybius on the Roman Constitution
Kagan, ch. 4
Makers, pp. 93-116
7Empire and Fall: Augustus; reforms and disaster
Roundtable - The Conversion of Constantine

Quiz #2 and Midterm Exam

Kagan, ch. 5
Makers, pp. 117-132
Suggested Web Resources
Ancient World Web -- Military and Warfare Resources: links to interesting data on ancient military history, e.g., a bibliography of Roman Military History in Britain, and the Catapult Museum Online.
Cleopatra, the Last Pharaoh (B.C. 69-30): an interesting piece of art of Cleopatra and a very good biography of her eventful short life with links to information on the Ptolemy dynasty, Caesar and Mark Anthony.
Augustine on the Internet: Plenty of texts, pictures and references on the Saint.
Pompeii: On-line exhibit of the remains of Pompeii, Italy.
Cicero Homepage: Detailed biography of Marcus Tullius Cicero, including an archive of some of his works.
Roman Law: Collection of law tables and religious books from the Roman Republic and Empire.
Frontline: "From Jesus to Christ: The First Christians" -- a website to accompany the PBS series on the interpretations of the life of Jesus and the epic rise of Christianity, including links to maps, charts (for example, the fortress of Masada), ancient texts (including Perpetua's diary), pictures of the archaeological discoveries, ancient imagery, and audio excerpts from the television program.
New Advent Catholic Website: English translations of some of the early Christian Church Fathers, drawn from the 38-volume Edinborough edition and made available to the Internet by the Electronic Bible Society.
The "Palace" of Diocletian at Split: A tour in ex-Yugoslavia through a unique structure from the later Roman Empire, the palace which the Emperor Diocletian began building in 293 AD in readiness for his retirement from politics in 305.
NM's Creative Impulse -- World History -- Rome: A compendium of Internet sites on Ancient Rome -- you choose where to go!

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Theme III: Love and Death in the Middle Ages
The focus in this unit will be to study the effects of great change in feudal societies, societies which highly valued stasis in class structure and the chivalric ideal. This change was effected by chaos (resulting from wars, plagues), by commercialization, and by changing ideals.

Week #TopicReadings
8Early Middle Ages: "European" vs. Eastern civilizations
Roundtable - Charlemagne and the First Europe

Midterm Exam in class

Kagan, ch. 6
Makers, pp. 133-156
9High Middle Ages: manorialism, nation and one's "station"
Roundtable - Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Wrath of God
Kagan, ch. 7 & ch. 8
Makers, pp. 157-178
Mar 12Topic of Written Project due; Last day to withdraw from this course with a "W"

Spring Break, March 15-20

11Late Middle Ages: war; heretics, witches and saints
Roundtable - The Meaning of Dante

Here is the virtual class for HIS104 section 01 students to make up for missing class on March 22nd, 9-9:50 a.m.

Quiz #3

Kagan, ch. 9
Makers, pp. 179-200
Suggested Web Resources
Byzantine Studies on the Internet: An exciting variety of links to conferences, courses, on-line galleries, primary and secondary sources, bibliographies, and software related to Byzantium.
Traditions of Magic in Late Antiquity: from the Special Collections Library of the University of Michigan; documents and images from the multicultural Mediterranean area and the Near East from the 1st to the 7th centuries C.E.
The Koran: Allows you to use single word and phrase searches throughout the entire text; it is an electronic version of The Holy Qur'an, translated by M.H. Shakir and published by Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an, Inc., in 1983.
Encyclopedia Coptica: hubsite on Egyptian Christians and their church history
Facets of Religion WWW-Virtual Library on Islam
The Gregorian Chant Home Page: has links to a wide variety of resources dealing with early and Medieval Christian music.
A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire: WebChronology Project of North Park University, Chicago IL.
Angelcynn: This intriguing site is created for members of a living history society called Angelcynn (pronounced "Angle-kin"), an Old English word meaning "the English People". This society aims to recreate, as authentically as possible all aspects of the ancient world of the Angles: food, crafts, warfare, games .... everything that made up the life of these early English people.
Resources for Studying Beowulf: An orally transmitted poem of the Germanic people, typical for its glorification of heroic military values.
Medieval Art History Sources: Beautiful images including the Palatine chapel of Charlemagne and Illumination from the Lindisfarne Gospels.
Internet Medieval Sourcebook: Part of the Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies, this site includes texts on women's roles, papal primacy, medieval Jewish life, conciliarism, law, and literature.
The Knights Templar Preceptory: An interesting site that takes you on a journey through a crusader's world.
Battle of Hastings: "Secrets of the Norman Invasion" by Nick Austin, The Landscape Channel, England.
Medieval Texts: This site is a directory for texts from and about the medieval period, e.g., The Decameron, and Canterbury Tales.

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Theme IV: A Question of Power
.... who's got it? This unit will explore early modern Europe in cultural and socio-economic upheaval. We will question the role of the individual and the community in establishing the modern state.

Overview of New Monarchs

Week #TopicReadings
12The Renaissance: humanism & inhumanism
Roundtable - Leonardo da Vinci: Man of the Renaissance
Kagan, ch. 10 (p. 332-55)
Makers, pp. 221-245
13Western Expansion: who "discovered" whom?
Roundtable - Cortés and the Conquest of Mexico
Kagan, ch. 10 (p. 356-67)
Makers, pp. 225-248
14The Reformation: protesting church and state
Roundtable - Martin Luther: Saint or "Devil"?
Kagan, ch. 11
Makers, pp. 249-70
Apr 16Written Project due no later than 4:30 p.m. (can be turned in earlier)
15Religious Warfare: war and the state
Roundtable - Elizabeth I, Armada, "The Black Legend"
Kagan, ch. 12
Makers, pp. 271-292
16The 17th Century: absolutism and constitutionalism
Roundtable - Louis XIV: "The Sun King"

Quiz #4 will be presented during the final exam

  • MWF 9-9:50 class (HIS104-01) - Monday, 5/2/99, 1:00 p.m.
  • TR 2-3:15 class (HIS104-04) - Wednesday, 5/5/99, 10:30 a.m.
Kagan, ch. 13 and ch. 14
Makers, pp. 293-314
Suggested Web Resources
Labyrinth: WWW Server for Medieval Studies, sponsored by Georgetown University.
WebMuseum, Paris: A wonderful compendium for art lovers -- choose "Famous Paintings" and then look at the Thematic Index for Gothic and Renaissance artwork.
Internet Medieval Sourcebook: Part of the Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies, this site includes texts on women's roles, papal primacy, medieval Jewish life, conciliarism, law, and literature.
Planet Italy: This site opens a world of Italian art, i.e., painting, architecture, fashion and sculpture -- here, you can find Giotto.
Planet Italy: This site opens a world of Italian literature -- here, under poetry, you can find Francis of Assisi's "Canticle of Creatures".
Tyburn Tree: A site that examines a public execution in Early Modern England, complete with "dying speeches", documents, images, and bibliography.
Italian art and architecture: Includes different features over time, e.g., Michaelangelo's "David".
Martinus Luther: a Reformation reference for historians, theologians, German linguists, and scholars of Martin Luther
The Thirty Years War: an online history.
Europe as a Supernational Region: Primary Source Documents including the Treaty of Westphalia.

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POLICY ON ATTENDANCE, WITHDRAWALS, AND INCOMPLETES

Regular class attendance is expected. Mere physical attendance is important, however, it is your prepared attendance which is a valuable part of this course. Those students who can document that they have attended every class will receive 5 bonus points. You may withdraw from this class on your own at any time before midterm, but after that date you will not be allowed to withdraw (except for non-academic related emergencies). Incompletes are given only in emergencies and only when there is a minor amount of the course left to complete. For you to receive an "I" grade, you must submit a written contract on how you plan to make up the work, and this contract must be signed by me, my department chair and the Dean of Academic Affairs before the last day of classes.

CHEATING/PLAGIARISM

Cheating or plagiarism will not be tolerated, and any infringement of the L.C.C. Student Code will be dealt with swiftly and completely. The first offence will earn a failing grade on the assignment in question; and you will not be allowed to submit any further work without a conference with me during which you show me a draft of your work. The second offence will deserve a more public hearing by the Division Chair and Ombud with permanent record being established in your student affairs file. If you are not sure what plagiarism is, please read the Student Code.

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POLICY ON LATE WORK

Keeping up-to-date with each requirement is your responsibility. If you miss a class or any specified deadline, you MUST contact me in advance. At the very least, call and leave voice mail - but if you wish to receive credit for a scheduled assignment, you must first negotiate with me to find an acceptable compromise deadline. You will not be allowed to make up for a responsibility you have in this class unless you have communicated with me and made alternative arrangements before the deadline.

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Posted August 20, 1998; revised April 27, 1999
email: dolph@pop.uky.edu
http://www.bluegrass.kctcs.edu/LCC/HIS/104/s99syllabus.html